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A Guide to Cape Town’s Museums

Cape Town is a city steeped in rich cultural and historical heritage, offering a range of museums that showcase its diverse past. Here’s a guide to some must-visit museums in and around Cape Town.

Iziko South African Museum

Located in the heart of Cape Town, the Iziko South African Museum is one of the oldest and most prestigious museums in the country. It boasts an extensive collection of fossils, cultural artifacts, and art, including an impressive display of early hominid fossils like Australopithecus. The museum also features exhibitions on the biodiversity of South Africa, with dioramas, fossils, and a diverse range of plant and animal specimens. It’s an essential stop for anyone interested in the natural history of South Africa.

District Six Museum

The District Six Museum offers a powerful and emotional journey through the history of District Six, a vibrant, multi-racial neighbourhood that was demolished during the apartheid era. Through photographs, personal stories, and artifacts, the museum tells the story of the forced removals and the community’s resilience. It’s a poignant reminder of the impact of apartheid and a must-visit for anyone interested in South Africa’s struggle for freedom.

 

The Slave Lodge

The Slave Lodge is part of the Iziko Museums of South Africa and is located on Government Avenue in Cape Town. It’s one of the oldest buildings in the city and was once a slave quarters during the colonial era. Today, the museum provides a powerful and moving exploration of South Africa’s history of slavery, including the stories of the men, women, and children who were brought to the Cape against their will. The exhibits detail the horrors of the slave trade, the legacy of slavery, and the cultural contributions of the enslaved people.

 

Langa Dompas Museum

The Langa Dompas Museum in Cape Town is steeped in the history of the township which celebrates its centenary this year.

The buildings used to house the offices of the Bantu Affairs Administration which issued the dreaded “pass” which Africans had to carry in “white” areas under apartheid. It was a criminal offence not to have a valid pass. The museum is a tourist destination, part of the popular route which includes the Guga S’thebe Arts and Culture Centre, the art gallery, and the restaurant Jordan Ways of Cooking.

 

  • Read more: https://groundup.org.za/article/langa-dompas-museum-the-story-of-apartheids-hated-pass/
  • Location: cnr King Langalibalele & Lerotholi Aves. Langa, Cape Town

 

Desmond Tutu Peace Centre

The Desmond Tutu Peace Centre is dedicated to preserving the legacy of Archbishop Desmond Tutu and promoting peace, justice, and reconciliation. The centre features exhibitions on Tutu’s life, his role in the anti-apartheid movement, and his ongoing work in human rights. Visitors can engage with interactive displays and learn about South Africa’s journey to democracy.

  • Website: https://www.tutu.org.za/
  • Location: The Old Granary Building | 11 Buitenkant Street | Cape Town

 

Bo-Kaap Museum

The Bo-Kaap Museum is located in one of Cape Town’s most colourful and historically rich neighbourhoods, Bo-Kaap. The museum is housed in a former slave master’s house and showcases the history of the area’s Muslim community, which has lived in Bo-Kaap since the early 19th century. The museum explores the area’s history, its cultural contributions, and the struggle for civil rights.

  • Website: https://www.iziko.org.za/museums/bo-kaap-museum
  • Location: 71 Wale Street, Bo-Kaap, Cape Town

 

The Museum of Dogs

The Museum of Dogs is dedicated to celebrating dogs and exploring their role in history as comforters, friends, and workers through captivating stories and interactive displays. Proudly based in Cape Town, they invite visitors to join us in honouring these loyal companions.

 

Heart of Cape Town Museum

Located at Groote Schuur Hospital, the Heart of Cape Town Museum honours the world’s first successful human-to-human heart transplant, performed by Dr. Christiaan Barnard in 1967. The museum offers a guided tour through the original operating rooms and features lifelike recreations, medical equipment, and personal stories from the groundbreaking procedure.

  • Website: https://heartofcapetown.co.za/
  • Location: Groote Schuur Hospitaal, Main Road, Observatory, Cape Town

 

Warrior Toy Museum

The Warrior Museum in Simon’s Town is a delightful destination featuring an extensive collection of antique toys, dollhouses, model cars, and detailed miniatures. This nostalgic museum is perfect for both children and adults, offering a glimpse into the history of play and craftsmanship through the ages.

  • Website: https://museumexplorer.co.za/warrior-toy-museum/#google_vignette
  • Location: 1067 King George’s Way, Simon’s Town, Cape Town

 

Cape Medical Museum

The Cape Medical Museum provides insight into the history of medicine in South Africa. Housed in a restored 19th-century hospital building, the museum displays antique medical instruments, early surgical tools, and exhibits on traditional healing practices and early hospital care. It’s an educational stop for those interested in medical history.

  • Website: https://www.facebook.com/capemedicalmuseum/
  • Location: Old City Hospital Complex, Portswood Road 8000 Cape Town, South Africa

 

South African Naval Museum

Located in Simon’s Town, the South African Naval Museum showcases the country’s maritime history and naval operations. The museum features naval uniforms, model ships, torpedoes, and the history of the South African Navy. Visitors can also explore a submarine periscope and learn about naval battles and exploration.

  • Website: https://sanavymuseum.co.za/
  • Location: St George’s Street, Simon’s Town

 

South African Jewish Museum

The South African Jewish Museum in Cape Town tells the story of one of the great communities of the Jewish diaspora, showing visitors the history and contributions of the Jewish community in South Africa. The museum features interactive exhibits, historical documents, and personal stories, housed in a beautifully designed space connected to the country’s oldest synagogue.

  • Website: https://www.sajewishmuseum.co.za/
  • Location: 88 Hatfield Street, Gardens, Cape Town

 

Gangster Museum

The Gangster Museum in Khayelitsha provides a powerful and immersive look into the history of gang culture in Cape Town. Through guided tours led by former gang members, visitors gain firsthand insight into the impact of gangsterism on communities and the efforts being made to steer young people toward a better future. The museum uses storytelling, exhibits, and interactive experiences to educate and inspire change.

  • Website: https://www.18gm.co.za/
  • Location: Khayelitsha, Cape Town